Civilian aircraft.
The main purpose of civil aircraft - passengers, cargo and mail, the implementation of various economic problems. In accordance with the appointment of distinguished aircraft passenger, cargo, training, aircraft of different national economic purpose and experimental. |
Passenger aircraft
Passenger aircraft, depending on the length of the lines they serve and lift into the following classes:
Intercontinental aircraft with a range of up to 12000 km, service inter-continental lines, such as Europe - Africa, Europe, America, Europe - Asia etc. These aircraft usually have four or more engines (turboprop, turbojet and turbofan), which increases safety of flight if one or two engines.
Long-haul aircraft that serve long-distance lines, classified into three types.
1. Long-haul aircraft that serve long-haul lines, stretching over a continent or within a country with a range up to 6000 km. These aircraft are typically three or four engines.
2. Long-haul aircraft medium-range to 4000 km. These planes typically have two or four engines.
3. Long-haul aircraft with short range up to 1000, 1,500 km. Airplanes have two-three engine. These aircraft can operate from unpaved airfields.
Intercontinental and long-haul passenger aircraft at subsonic flight speeds are often used on routes with a small range, but with more passenger and cargo flow.
Cargo aircraft designed to carry different loads and may vary considerably both in size and carrying capacity. In all cases they must be economically viable, have a large internal volume in the fuselage, allowing to place a variety of goods, as well as to have autonomous agents to ensure fast loading and unloading. |
Facts
Training aircraft are used for the preparation and training of flight personnel in military flight schools and aviation.
Distinguish training aircraft initial training and educational training. Both types of double (instructor and student). Primary trainer designed to train pilots to maintain flight skills, as well as for use as a transitional type of initial training aircraft to aircraft in service. |